Armenia vs Azerbaijan military expenditure comparison (1990-2020)
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The Armed Forces of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի զինված ուժեր) comprise two services: the Army, and the Air Force and Air Defense (a unified branch).[15] Though it was partially formed out of the former Soviet Army forces stationed in the Armenian SSR (mostly units of the 7th Guards Army of the Transcaucasian Military District), the military of Armenia can be traced back to the founding of the First Republic of Armenia in 1918. Being a landlocked country, Armenia has no navy.
Founded
28 May 1918
Current form
28 January 1992
Service branches
Armenian Army
Armenian Air and Air Defence Force
Headquarters
Yerevan
Leadership
Supreme Commander in Chief
Nikol Pashinyan
Minister of Defence
David Tonoyan
Chief of the General Staff
Lieutenant General Onik Gasparyan[1]
Manpower
Military age
18-27[2]
Conscription
24 months
Available for
military service
809,576 males, age 15–49,
870, 864[7] females, age 15–49
Fit for
military service
637, 776 males, age 15–49,
729, 846 females, age 15–49
Reaching military
age annually
31,774 males,
31,182 females
Active personnel
51,580 (Army 45,580 Air Force & AD 7,000). There are additional 4,748 paramilitary.[3] 21,363 (in command of NKR)[4]
Reserve personnel
210,000 former service personnel with service in last 15 years[5]
Deployed personnel
Kosovo (106)
Lebanon (33)
Syria (83)[6]
Expenditures
Budget
$634 million (2020)[8]
Percent of GDP
5.5% (2020)
Industry
Domestic suppliers
Scientific-Production Association Garni-Ler
Aspar Arms
Avtomatika Plant
Foreign suppliers
Russia
China[9][10]
Greece[11][12]
Cyprus[13]
Ukraine[14]
India
United States
Bulgaria
Serbia
Iran
Belarus
Poland
The Commander-in-Chief of the military is the Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan. The Ministry of Defence is in charge of political leadership, headed by Davit Tonoyan, while military command remains in the hands of the general staff, headed by the Chief of Staff, who is Lieutenant-General Onik Gasparyan. Armenia established a Ministry of Defence on 28 January 1992. Border guards subject to the Ministry patrol Armenia's borders with Georgia and Azerbaijan, while Russian troops continue to monitor its borders with Iran and Turkey.[16] Since 2002, Armenia has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization.[17] Armenia signed a military cooperation plan with Lebanon on 27 November 2015
Azerbaijan military power
The Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Silahlı Qüvvələri) were re-established according to the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the Armed Forces from 9 October 1991.[5] The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) had originally formed its own armed forces from 26 June 1918 but were dissolved after Azerbaijan was absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic from 28 April 1920. After the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991–92 the armed forces were reformed based on Soviet bases and equipment left on Azeri soil.
Founded
26 June 1918
Current form
9 October 1991
Service branches
Azerbaijani Land Forces.jpg Azerbaijani Land Forces
Azerbaijani Air Forces.jpg Azerbaijani Air Force
Hərbi Dəniz Qüvvələri.jpg Azerbaijani Navy
Headquarters
Baku
Leadership
Commander-in-Chief
President Ilham Aliyev
Defence Minister
Colonel-General Zakir Hasanov
Chief of Staff
Colonel-General Najmaddin Sadigov
Manpower
Military age
18–35 years (Regular)
Conscription
12–18 months for ground forces[1]
Available for
military service
3,000,000, age 18–49
Active personnel
66,950[2]
Reserve personnel
300,000
Deployed personnel
122[2]
Expenditures
Budget
$2.267 billion (2020)[3]
Percent of GDP
5%.
The armed forces have three branches: the Azerbaijani Land Forces, the Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force, and the Azerbaijani Navy.[6] Associated forces include the Azerbaijani National Guard, the Internal Troops of Azerbaijan, and the State Border Service, which can be involved in state defense under certain circumstances.
According to the Azerbaijani media sources the military expenditures of Azerbaijan for 2009 were set at US$2.46 billion,[7] however according to Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, only $1.473 billion was spent in that year.[8] IISS also suggests that the defence budget in 2009 was $1.5 billion.[9] The Ministry of Defence Industry of Azerbaijan supervises the design, manufacturing, regulation and maintenance of military equipment. In the future, Azerbaijan hopes to start building tanks, armored vehicles, military planes and military helicopters
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