Mangrove forests-complete details

mangrove is a shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. Mangroves occur worldwide in the tropics and subtropics, mainly between latitudes 25° N and 25° S. The total mangrove forest area of the world in 2000 was 137,800 square kilometres (53,200 sq mi), spanning 118 countries and territories.[1]

Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees, also called halophytes, and are adapted to life in harsh coastal conditions. They contain a complex salt filtration system and complex root system to cope with salt water immersion and wave action. They are adapted to the low oxygen conditions of waterlogged mud.[2]

The word is used in at least three senses: (1) most broadly to refer to the habitat and entire plant assemblage or mangal,[3][page needed] for which the terms mangrove forest biome, and mangrove swamp are also used, (2) to refer to all trees and large shrubs in a mangrove swamp, and (3) narrowly to refer just to "true" mangrove trees of the genus Rhizophora of the family Rhizophoraceae.[citation needed]

The mangrove biome, or mangal, is a distinct saline woodland or shrubland habitat characterized by depositional coastal environments, where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high-energy wave action. The saline conditions tolerated by various mangrove species range from brackish water, through pure seawater (3 to 4%), to water concentrated by evaporation to over twice the salinity of ocean seawater (up to 9%).[4][5]

Mangrove forests move carbon dioxide "from the atmosphere into long-term storage" in greater quantities than other forests, making them "among the planet's best carbon scrubbers" according to a NASA-led study based on satellite data.timesofindia.indiatimes.com › travel › destinations › mangrove-forests...
Mangrove forests in India | Times of India Travel
May 27, 2019 - Perhaps, the most important mangrove forest in India is the Sunderbans, and its famous resident, the Bengal swamp tiger, the most coveted ...
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www.mapsofindia.com › top-ten › geography › mangrove-forest
Top 10 Mangrove Forest in India - Maps of India
Jan 15, 2015 - Find the list of Top 10 Mangrove Forest in India with Total Mangrove Cover in Sq km.
www.researchgate.net › 323797949_Mangrove_Forests_of_India
Mangrove Forests of India - ResearchGate
Mangrove forests of India are globally unique with the highest record of biodiversity, gifted with the mangrove genetic paradise at Bhitarkanika, and the globally ...
fsi.nic.in › isfr2017 › isfr-mangrove-cover-2017
Mangrove Cover - Forest Survey of IndiaPDF
by DK Todd - ‎Cited by 6971 - ‎Related articles
of the world. Asia has the largest amount of the world's mangrove. The total Mangrove cover in the world is. 150,000 sq.km (Source: World Atlas of Mangroves, ...
www.indianetzone.com › indian_tidal_or_mangrove_forests
Indian Tidal or Mangrove Forests - Indianetzone
Jul 6, 2019 - Indian Tidal or Mangrove Forests are hotbeds of biodiversity, and India is home to the largest and the second largest in the world. They consist ...
www.currentscience.ac.in › Volumes
Mangrove forests of India - Current Science
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by K Kathiresan - ‎2018 - ‎Cited by 8 - ‎Related articles
Mar 10, 2018 - India has a mangrove forest cover of 4921 sq. km, occu- pying only 3.2% of global mangrove forest. Sundarbans has the largest mangrove cover, occupying 43% and Gujarat has the second largest cover with 23% of total cover in India10.
www.jagranjosh.com › ... › General Knowledge Lists
List of Mangrove Sites in India - Jagran Josh
Sep 30, 2016 - List of Mangrove Sites in India which is very useful in the preparation of ... Mangroves Forests are basically evergreen land plants growing on ...
agritech.tnau.ac.in › forestry › forest_mangrove_index
Forestry :: Mangroves - TNAU
Jump to MANGROVES IN INDIA - ... India publication, the total area of the mangroves in India, ... rapid trend of reclamation of mangrove forests for ...