POLITY LECTURE-9 Citizenship (Mode of Acquiring Indian Citizenship)

Part II - Citizenship
A citizen is an individual who enjoy full membership of a political community and legal rights . He has political rights also.
Article 5-10 talks about citizenship
Who on the date of commencement of the constitution were citizens of India by migration, by domicile and anglo Indians.
Single citizenship.
Indian citizen cannot hold citizenship of any other country simultaneously.
Article 11 provides the parliament the law by which Indian Citizenship can be acquired or lost.
Indian citizenship can be acquired by 5 ways -
By Birth
A person born in India or time of his/her birth, if one or both parent are Indian citizen, then the person will get Indian Citizenship by birth.
It is also known as Law of Soil and Jus Soil Latin nomenclature.
By descent
A person born outside India and at time of his/her birth, if both the parent or one of the parent is Indian Citizen then the child will get Indian Citizenship.
Latin nomenclature- Jus Sanguine.
3. By registration
Indian origin person - residing in India for past 7 years.
Citizen of commonwealth state who are married to Indian.
Minor child of an Indian parent.
In case of registration- these people can apply for Indian citizenship. Such people have to fulfill the residential qualification of 5 consecutive years & 90 days per calendar year.
4. By naturalisation
Any person not falling under the above mentioned categories (birth, descent, registration) can also applied for Indian citizenship.
Such people have to fulfill the residential qualification of 10 consecutive years & 90 days per calendar year. Eg. Mother Teresa
5. By incorporation of a new territory
If a new territory is acquired by India, its people are offered Indian citizenship, if they accept it the govt. is bound them to provide Indian Citizenship.

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