The History of Alcohol

History of Alcoholic Beverages

Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Historyscope

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My music playlist while animating: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSxw_OLJxQj2amarphSC68tia4gBSVwth

Further watching:
Drinking songs: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSxw_OLJxQj1tK_EcyO57nOlaxSXURS7J
Russia and Vodka: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vK7l55ZOVIc

Sources:

History of Alcohol:
https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-alcohol-a-timeline-170889
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/02/alcohol-discovery-addiction-booze-human-culture/
https://www.alcoholproblemsandsolutions.org/history-of-alcohol-and-drinking-around-world/
https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/alcohol-history-drinking
https://www.pnas.org/content/104/4/1159.full

Animals who drink alcohol:
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-alcoholics-of-the-animal-world-81007700/
https://www.buzzfeed.com/natashaumer/9-animals-that-could-teach-us-something-about-drugs-and-alco
bats: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0008993

Alcohol and Transatlantic Slave Trade:
https://journals.openedition.org/etudesafricaines/16591

Alcohol in pre-columbian America:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/661862?seq=1
Andrews, Tamra (2000). Nectar & Ambrosia: An Encyclopedia of Food in World Mythology. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1576070360.
Rafael Lira, Alejandro Casas, José Blancas, Ethnobotany of Mexico: Interactions of People and Plants in Mesoamerica, Springer, 2016; pp. 116-119.ISBN 1461466695
http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20141125-mexicos-ancient-drink-makes-a-comeback

Most sold beverages:
https://besttoppers.com/top-10-widely-consumed-drinks/

Discovery and explanation of Glycolysis (the process of turning sugar into alcohol):
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/otto-meyerhof-and-the-physiology-institute-the-birth-of-modern-biochemistry-2

Credits

Thomas Shafee for the Glycolysis metabolic pathway diagram. Licenced under Creative Commons: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en