Top 10 countries who spend the most on scientific research /1981 - 2020/

This ranking is based on the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D carried out by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc., in a country. The indicator is measured in USD constant prices using 2010 base year and Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) and as percentage of GDP.

Source:
- OECD (2020), Gross domestic spending on R&D (indicator). doi: 10.1787/d8b068b4-en (Accessed on 12 May 2020).
- R&D World's 2020 Global Funding Forecast.

Music: Colors by Del. https://soundcloud.com/del-sound
Creative Commons — Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported — CC BY-SA 3.0
Free Download / Stream: https://bit.ly/colors-del
Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/qcDvoHwepQY