Top 15 poorest countries in the world (1990-2020) check your country.

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Some datas about poorest countries :

What determines the world’s poorest countries isn’t as clear-cut as dollars and cents.

THINKING BEYOND “POOR”
“Poverty” defines an economic situation in a specific moment in time, and is so multi-dimensional as a concept that any ranking is going to be incomplete and not fully representative. While poverty is a measurable fact of life, it does not ultimately define a country, a community, or (especially) an individual. The fight against poverty — if it is to be won — rests in the hands of the people we work with. Our job is to help them find the tools and resources they need.

What’s more, categorizing the poorest countries in the world isn’t as simple as ranking total wealth. Data are often hard to come by in some of the most vulnerable countries, and relying on the gross domestic product (GDP) as a ranking factor doesn’t account for all of a country’s wealth. In fact, we’re only ranking by what a country produces versus what it earns.

So for the purposes of this ranking, we’re going to focus on the 2019 United Nations Human Development Report. This takes into account:

Gross National Income (GNI)
Life expectancy at birth
Expected and mean years of schooling
The UN Human Development Index (HDI) value

It’s never a complete picture, but it gives us a more intersectional look at how we may approach ranking countries around poverty.

10. MOZAMBIQUE
Mozambique is a country rich in natural resources and has made great strides towards becoming one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies. However, the country is still recovering from a 16-year civil war that began when it gained independence from Portugal in 1975 and ended in 1992. The 2019 UN Human Development Report estimates a gross national income (GNI) per capita of $1,154 and a life expectancy of 60.2 years. Despite the devastation of Cyclone Idai in 2019, these numbers have gone up between 2018 and 2019, however there is still more work to be done.
9. SIERRA LEONE
Sierra Leone jumps from spot number 6 in 2018 to spot number 9 in the UN’s 2019 HDI. Life expectancy has gone up from 52.2 years to 54.3, and the GNI has risen from $1,240 to $1,381 per person. As the country continues to grow following the 2014-16 Ebola outbreak (and an 11-year civil war that ended in 2002), the outlook is still challenging. One area of focus for us is the country’s environmental challenges, which are directly linked to a number of past and potential disasters (such as the 2017 mudslide).

8. BURKINA FASO
Bordered by both Mali (#6) and Niger (#1), Burkina Faso is a former French colony that has suffered increasing instability, conflict, and coups ever since gaining independence in 1960. Drought has also plagued the country, resulting in a mean 1.6 years of schooling compared to the expected 8.9 years. The country’s GNI per capita is $1,705, with a life expectancy of just over 61 years. An increasingly tenuous humanitarian situation, however, could threaten civilians (especially those living in the most vulnerable conditions) with further development losses.

7. ERITREA
Like much of the Horn of Africa, Eritrea has not avoided the economic and personal losses resulting from ongoing droughts and the 2020 locust crisis. The Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that the country faces one major drought every 3-5 years, which threatens the country’s agricultural communities (approximately 73% of all Eritreans). Nearly 12% of the country’s population has also been uprooted due to social and political instability and violence, creating one of the world’s largest current refugee crises.

6. MALI
The fourth-largest country on the African continent, Mali’s capital of Timbuktu once flourished as a trading post. Today, however, the country (which gained independence from France 60 years ago in 1960) has a GNI per capita of $1,965 and a life expectancy of 58.9. Ongoing war and conflict mean that the mean years of schooling in the country is just 2.4 (compared to an expected 7.6 years of schooling).
5. BURUNDI
4. SOUTH SUDAN
3. CHAD
Despite a $4 billion pipeline that links the country’s oil fields to coastline terminals, Chad is one of the world’s poorest countries.
2. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Unsurprisingly, the world’s hungriest country is also one of the poorest. In the 2019 Global Hunger Index (GHI).

1. NIGER
A combination of a GNI per capita of $906, life expectancy of 60.4 years, and a mean 2 years of schooling (against an expected 5.4) lead to Niger once again topping the UN’s human development report as the world’s poorest country.
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